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Safety Extra: Ladder Safety
Stay on the Ladder

May 2003 IBEW Journal

Each year, hundreds of workers are killed by falls while working from ladders. Twice as many falls occur when stepping down compared to going up ladders. The main cause of falls from straight and extension ladders is sliding of the ladder base. For self-supported ladders or stepladders, the main cause is tipping sideways.

Make sure the ladder is about 1 foot away from the vertical support for every 4 feet of ladder height between the foot and the top support.

FIVE RULES OF LADDER SAFETY

1.Select the Right Ladder for the Job

There are many types of ladders intended for specific purposes—be careful when placing a ladder around electrical wires—Do Not Use Aluminum

2.Inspect the Ladder Before You Use It

Each time you use a ladder, inspect it for loose or damaged rungs, rails or braces—Repair Defects Before Use

3.Set Up the Ladder with Care

An improperly set up ladder adds to the risk of an accident. Stepladders should be fully opened and straight ladders set up based on the height at support. A minimum of 3 feet of ladder should extend above edge of support.

4.Climb and Descend Ladders Cautiously

Always face the ladder and climb with both hands. Carry tools in a belt or raise and lower them with a handline.

5.Use Common Sense When Working on a Ladder

Hold on with one hand and never reach too far to either side. Never climb higher than the second step from the top of a stepladder or the third from the top of a straight ladder.

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AN IBEW SAFETY REMINDER